On June 19th, communities across the United States come together to celebrate Juneteenth. A day that marks the official end of slavery in America. The journey to freedom and the history behind this significant date is profound to the resilience and determination of African Americans.
Juneteenth became a federal holiday signed into law on June 17, 2021, by Pres. Biden. it was the first holiday approved since Martin Luther King day.
The Historical Roots of Juneteenth
The origins of Juneteenth can be traced back to the end of the American Civil War in 1865. President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, declared an end to slavery in the Confederate states. But it wasn’t until troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, that the last enslaved African Americans learned of their freedom. Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Texas with approximately 2,000 troops and announced the federal order for freedom. It became known as General Order No. 3.
The order stated: “The people of Texas are informed, by a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, that all slaves are free.”
For the approximately 250,000 enslaved individuals in Texas, the news on June 19th was life-changing. It was a moment of jubilation, but it also served as a reminder of what slavery had left on society.
The Celebration of Freedom
Following that historic announcement, African Americans began to celebrate June 19th as a day of liberation. It became known as Juneteenth. Traditional celebrations included prayer services, community gatherings, and families coming together. As the years passed, Juneteenth observances grew into larger festivals that featured music, dancing, and cultural performances.
Texas officially recognized Juneteenth as a state holiday in 1980, but it wasn’t until recent years that the significance of the day began to gain national recognition. Today, many states across the U.S. observe Juneteenth as a federal holiday. There is a mixture of celebratory events, educational programs, and discussions centered around the importance of freedom and equality.
Juneteenth in Contemporary America
As Juneteenth has evolved, it has also become a platform for addressing ongoing issues surrounding racial inequality and social justice. The celebrations serve as a reminder of the struggles faced by African Americans since the end of slavery, as well as the need to continue advocating for civil rights and equity.
Typically, Organizations and communities across the nation host events including parades, educational workshops, and cultural festivals to honor the history of African Americans. Although, Juneteenth is a federal holiday, a lot of businesses and universities are pulling out of celebrations due to safety concerns. In response, to attacks on DEI.
Juneteenth’s Future: A Call for Unity and Progress
As Juneteenth continues to gain national recognition, the day serves not only as a celebration of freedom but also as a call to action. It encourages individuals to engage in discussions about race and equality. In recognizing Juneteenth, we acknowledge that the fight for civil rights and social justice does not end with the celebration. Instead, it serves as a reminder that we must persist in our efforts to dismantle racism and work toward a more equitable society for all.
There is still much work to be done, ranging from economic disparities and education inequities to police violence and voter suppression that continue to affect African American communities.
Conclusion
Juneteenth stands as a powerful reminder of freedom, resilience, and the unyielding spirit of those who fought for their rights and dignity. As we celebrate this important day, let us reflect on the past. By honoring Juneteenth, we not only recognize the struggles of those who came before us, but we also commit ourselves to creating a better world for future generations. In doing so, we embrace the essence of what Juneteenth represents: a journey toward true freedom and equality for all.
https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/moments/juneteenth
